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concentration camp

/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪʃən ˌˈkæmp/
/kɒnsɛnˈtreɪʃɪn kæmp/
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Other forms: concentration camps

A concentration camp is a large facility where people are imprisoned for political reasons, not because they've done anything wrong. During World War II, Nazi Germany held more than a million people in concentration camps.

People in concentration camps are treated cruelly, forced to do physically difficult work, and are frequently sick and malnourished. The Nazi party established more than 1,000 camps during World War II, imprisoning Jews and other groups of people. Millions of them died — some were deliberately killed, and others perished from the harsh conditions. Concentration camp comes from the idea of assembling or "concentrating" a targeted group in one place, where the government can more easily control them.

Definitions of concentration camp
  1. noun
    a camp where prisoners or persecuted minorities are forcibly confined, usually under harsh conditions
    synonyms: stockade
    see moresee less
    examples:
    Auschwitz
    a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in southwestern Poland during World War II
    Belsen
    a Nazi concentration camp for Jews created in northwestern Germany during World War II
    Buchenwald
    a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in World War II that was located in central Germany
    Dachau
    a concentration camp for Jews created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany
    types:
    death camp
    a concentration camp where prisoners are likely to die or be killed
    type of:
    camp
    a penal institution (often for forced labor)
  2. noun
    a situation characterized by crowding and extremely harsh conditions
    see moresee less
    type of:
    miserableness, misery, wretchedness
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
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